Paul Muni ‘Scarface: The Shame Of The Nation’ (1932)
2 years ago • 9 notesSome interesting asides for media and cultural historian types via filmsite.org here
“To give the violent, tragi-comedy film respectability, to de-glamorize the folk-hero nature of the gangster, and to appease the forces of censorship, a number of restrictions or changes were imposed before the film could be released with the MPAA seal of approval:
- an added sub-title was required [its original title was simply Scarface, and the first suggested retitle was The Menace] to illustrate that the film was not a glorification, but an indictment of gangsterism
- an apologetic, moral statement was tacked to the beginning of the film
- various cuts, erasures, voice-overs and changes were made throughout
- Tony Camonte’s mother was shown expressing disapproval of her son’s behavior - she calls him “bad” and “no-good”
- although there are almost 30 deaths in the film, blood is never shown, and even more deaths occur off-screen
- moralistic, denunciatory speeches, in a prologue and epilogue, were added by a Chief of Detectives and a newspaper publisher (several scenes were directed by Richard Rosson),
- “the public” is blamed for the existence of gangs, rather than law enforcement officials: “Don’t blame the police. They can’t stop machine guns from being run back and forth across the state lines. They can’t enforce laws that don’t exist”
- an alternative, moralistic, sermonizing (and emasculated) second ending (substituted for the shootout) was created to condemn the gangster as cowardly and show his sentencing and retributory punishment (hanging) by an effective justice system
- muted hints of an incestuous attachment between the main protagonist and his sister, one of the film’s sub-themes, supposedly went uncontested, or the most obvious references to incest were removed by Hawks himself”